优化复合推进剂力学与流变性能的一种新方法

测量与理论分析了复合推进剂的黏性与力学性能。实验研究了固体粒子尺寸分布和粘合剂固化比的影响。应用聚合物流变学的理论与概念来模拟推进剂特性。研究得知,细AP粒子在聚合物基体中起有效的填充剂作用,并增强机体的性能。对所研究的推进剂系列配方,当细AP含量接近20%时推进剂可达到最大应变与浇注中的最佳黏性。     

共轴式小型直升机操纵系统动态特性分析研究

对某共轴式小型遥控直升机纵向系统建立了工程实用的数学模型,分析研究了该系 统动态特性和参数变化对其动特性的影响.通过与试验、试飞比较,证明该模型是正确的、 可信的、其精度符合工程要求.     

有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究

本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ、ＣＴＡＢ及它们的复配ＰＡＭ＋ＣＴＡＢ处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。     

B／Al单向铺层复合板的力学性能及断裂行为的研究

研究了热压扩散结合工艺对Ｂ／Ａｌ复合材料的强度的影响,并对试样拉伸断口及断裂径进行了研究,分析表明,试样断口有三种断裂模型,断裂路径同热压工艺有密切的关系。     

热压工艺对SiO2f／SiO2复合材料结构与力学性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了SiO2短纤维补强增韧的SiO2玻璃陶瓷基复合材料，研究了烧结温度和保温时间对其显微结构和力学性能的影响规律，结果表明，SiO2f/SiO2复合材料的强度和韧性较石英玻璃有明显改善；延长热压保温时间、提高烧结温度、虽有利于材料致密化，但析晶量增加和纤维退化更严重，复合材料的强度和断裂韧性随之下降。     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

环氧树脂和双马树脂的热水老化及弯曲性能研究

对环氧和双马树脂进行96℃热水老化处理后,再经60℃恒温干燥脱水处理。分别测量了两个过程的吸水率、脱水率与时间的关系,计算了它们的平衡含水(脱水)量M∞、扩散系数Dx、动力学参数k和n、渗透系数P,阐明了两种树脂的吸水和脱水过程均源于扩散。其次,比较了两种树脂的弯曲性能,实验结果表明经热水老化的两种树脂性能明显降低;干燥脱水能使树脂弯曲性能得到恢复,但依然低于树脂的初始性能。     

电场均匀化对 2091Al-Li 合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响

 应用扫描电镜（SEM）及电子探针（EPMA）研究了强电场作用下Al-Li合金的均匀化过程。实验结果表明，强电场加速了2091Al-Li合金的均匀化过程，但是随着电场作用时间的增加，发生了镁、铜原子的上坡扩散，导致镁、铜原子的非平衡偏聚。因此，电场及非电场的联合处理方法是一个有效的均匀化处理制度。同时，还研究了强电场均匀化对显微组织及力学性能的影响，发现强电场均匀化促进T1相的形核，抑制δ‘和S’相析出，提高了Al-Li合金的屈强比。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

热暴露对B/Al复合材料性能的影响

对经300℃、500℃高温热暴露的B／Al（LF6）复合材料的力学性能进行了研究，实验结果表明材料在300℃下热暴露时，性能下降速度较慢，100h后强度保留率约为76％，延伸率保留率为74％。而在500℃下热暴露时，5h以上强度就有明显降低。高温长时间热暴露后复合材料的断裂也从积累型转变为典型的非累积型断裂。通过透射电镜（TEM）及扫描电镜（SEM）对固态热压制造态和主温热暴露的界面状况进行了分析，认为界面反应是造成B／Al复合材料力学性能下降的主要原因。